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All you need to know about drugs and medicines

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A drug can generally be defined as any substance that acts as a substitute for any normal function in the body of an organism when absorbed by the body's organs. This is what was stated in the WHO report (1969) issued by the World Health Expert Committee to Combat Drug Addiction in the sixteenth report (Technical Report Series No. 407), Geneva. In fact, there is no single precise definition of the word "drug"; Because there are different meanings of that word in the anti-drug law, in governmental laws, in the field of medicine, and in the public's use of it.

Drugs are distinguished from endogenous biochemical substances in that they come from outside the body of the organism. For example, insulin is the hormone that the body produces, and it is called a hormone because it is secreted by the cells of the pancreas inside the body, but if the body receives it from the outside it is called a drug or There are many natural substances, such as beer, liquor and some types of mushrooms, which can be classified as food and treatment at the same time, and when consumed they affect the performance of both the mind and the body for their vital functions.
Problems of medicinal herbs
The part of pharmacology that focuses on the use of raw or semi-pure drugs that originate from nature is called phytotherapy or herbal medicine, and it is considered the most famous and controversial drug field. Although herbal remedies are sometimes considered alternative medicine, when done in an important way, it can be considered the scientific study of the effects and clinical use of herbal medicines.
What are fake / fake drugs?

Counterfeit / Fraudulent Medicines are labeled or sourced that are misleading or anonymous. Any branded products can be counterfeit or counterfeit, and include products that contain:

Products with correct or incorrect active ingredients
Contains the active substance (s) at insufficient levels that are not sufficient for the purpose
Counterfeit and not original packaging.
It is devoid of active ingredients.
Smart drugs
Nootropics, known as smart drugs, improve a person's cognitive abilities. This type of drug is also used to improve memory, focus, thinking, mood, and learning ability, among many other aspects. There are types of smart drugs have begun to be used now to treat certain diseases, such as movement disorder and attention deficit and Parkinson's disease (or so-called "Parkinson's disease") and Alzheimer's disease. They are also often used to help the brain restore functions that have been lost by an individual due to aging.
Harms of smart drugs

Increasing the use of "smart drugs" to enhance intelligence, lose weight, improve mood, and increase physical fitness, experts urged to warn that these drugs often contain harmful banned substances that could have serious side effects.

Doctors warn that the stress factor in loving being young, beautiful, skinny and active pushes an entire generation to buy banned drugs over the Internet, believing that they are not good enough, so they are looking for more.

But these products, according to a report by British experts, often contain banned and harmful substances or contain experimental and falsified drugs that can cause hypersensitivity, liver cirrhosis, mercury poisoning, brain damage and even death.
Drugs such as Ritalin for ADHD are bought to improve focus among students. And people who use solar beds began to try what is known as "melanotan 2", a banned drug for skin darkening that was under investigation as a drug but was rejected due to side effects.

There are some products that are marketed as "herbal" or "natural" but have in fact been found to contain licensed drugs, such as sexual enhancers that contain Viagra.
What is meant by biological drugs?

Biologics are made from biological components that you find in the human body, such as insulin used to treat diabetes.

Biologics undergo rigorous testing and multiple stages of clinical trials before they are approved for entry into the market.
What is meant by biosimilars?

Biopharmaceuticals are manufactured on the basis of biological medicines using information from clinical trials of biological products previously.

After the patent * period for biologics has expired, pharmaceutical companies can use the information and data from these biological products to manufacture drugs with similar clinical effect.

** Patent protection: the period during which a drug is protected by a patent, that is, the exclusive right granted to a drug company to protect a drug that provides new methods of treating a disease / condition or offers a new solution to treatment.